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Chronology

1941-1950

Year Developments at Sharp World Events
1941
  • Plant requisitioned by Army Aerial Headquarters
  • Begins production of military communications equipment
  • Markets SB-500 5-tube "Super Radio" featuring push-button station selection
  • Pacific War begins (December 8)
1942
  • Changes company name to Hayakawa Electric Industry Co., Ltd.
  • Establishes new research laboratory to study short-wave and ultra-short wave technology
  • Begins production of aerial radio equipment
  • Makes Lighthouse Factory, which employed ex-soldiers blinded during war, auxiliary plant of the company
 
1944
  • Establishes plant in Izumi-Fuchu, Osaka
 
1945
  • Establishes Kyoto Plant
  • Establishes Kyoto Plant
  • United Nations established (October 24)
1946
  • Forms labor union
  • World's first electronic calculator built at University of Pennsylvania, US
1947
  • Sells Kyoto and Izumi-Fuchu plants
  • Promulgation of Japanese Constitution (May 3)
1948
  • Invention of the transistor in the US
 
1949
  • Public stock offering, company listed on Osaka Stock Exchange
  • Markets PR-2 portable radio
  • Markets H-185 portable collapsible electric iron
  • Dodge Line
  • Hideki Yukawa awarded Nobel Prize for physics (December 10)
1950
  • Faces fear of bankruptcy
  • Plant for the blind incorporated and becomes Tokusen Metal Limited Partnership (now Sharp Tokusen Industry Co.), a jointly capitalized corporation with capital of 150,000 yen (August)
  • Markets new "Super Radio"
  • Korean War begins (June 25)
  • Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation (now Sony Corporation) markets tape recorder

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