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To Depict Nature As It Actually Is--That is the Aesthetic Sense Behind the AQUOS : Master of Images : Makoto Adachi

Note: Departmental affiliations and job titles were accurate as of this publication.

Makoto Adachi

The city of Nikko in Tochigi Prefecture is home to the famed Lake Chuzenji and Nikko Toshogu Shrine. In this land of great natural beauty, there once was a boy who had a photographer for a father. The boy was often taken by his father on outings to shoot photographs. It was his custom to use his father’s camera to take shot after shot of landscapes—sunrises in which the whole sky changes from blue to orange, the evening glow that colors the mountains of Nikko bright red. The beauty of nature seen through the camera’s viewfinder was imprinted on the boy’s eyes.


That boy’s name was Makoto Adachi. He now works as Department General Manager of No. 1 Development Laboratory, Digital Audio-Visual Development Center. He is the master chef for the images that produce the beauty of AQUOS LCD TVs. Although he is the person responsible for image quality in the AQUOS, he is not a long-term “dedicated LCD TV man,” of whom there are many at Sharp. He first became involved only in 1999. He moved from the Car Navigation Systems Division that he was heading up to that time to the LCD TV division along with the entire development unit to which he belonged. On his arrival, he was presented with instructions to “make a 28-inch LCD TV in six months.” It was the first time that Mr. Adachi had ever worked on image quality from a design standpoint. “I didn’t understand LCD panels very well. I had no experience with CRTs either. I felt it was an extremely tough task.”


The source can be a TV broadcast, it can be a DVD, but a television doesn’t display the image signal exactly as it arrives from the source. The signal is converted to optimum image quality by adjusting the color, brightness, and other parameters. And the technology on which the image quality of a TV and the performance of an LCD panel depend is called “image processing.” Mr. Adachi thought the way it should be is to leave well enough alone and simply project the image signal on the screen exactly as it comes in. And he actually built a TV that was able to output an image in just that way. But the 28-inch model that took him eight months to complete was not satisfactory by his standards, despite the favorable evaluation of the marketplace.

 

LC-37GD1 AQUOS Terrestrial/BS/110°CS Digital HD LCD TV, the first AQUOS series model produced at the Kameyama Plant

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What is image quality? What constitutes a beautiful image? Mr. Adachi says these questions continued to plague him for nearly three years. During that time, he held a series of in-depth discussions with people involved in creating images for TV and video. He racked his brains about what the key elements that constitute image quality might be. It was in January, 2004, that he was able to assert with confidence what this thing called “high image quality” actually was. That was at the time when the first model produced at Kameyama Plant No. 1 was completed.


“Image quality consists of four elements: contrast (feeling of depth), gradation (smoothness), sharpness and color brightness. If any one of them is missing or is overemphasized, the picture appears unnatural. Looking at it will give you a sense of discomfort, an unpleasant sensation. Consequently, I worked to balance these four elements to the greatest extent possible. I finally realized that this was how to make high-quality images.” For this reason, he refers to himself as a “balancer.”


“High image quality” is just three words, but beauty is a subjective feeling, and how one senses it undoubtedly differs from person to person. Does that mean there is one and only one beauty? Mr. Adachi answered, “I think it’s a matter of policy and it differs from company to company.” Each manufacturer certainly has what it believes to be “ideal beauty,” and it is represented in the kind of image they aim for. The image that the AQUOS aims for is “...to show the beauty that exists in the natural world as it actually is. To precisely reproduce the beauty that the creator of the image wanted to express. This is the policy behind the AQUOS.”


Mr. Adachi’s job as an image processing engineer is to make the things we see every day appear as they actually are. Is the green of leaves and the green of a traffic signal reflected in the respective colors that we see? Can the difference between the red of an apple and the red of a tomato be rendered correctly? A person depicted on the screen will not appear lively if the skin color isn’t rendered in a continuous tone. Mr. Adachi methodically checks each one of these. If the outlines of an image are over-emphasized, things that appear close and things that appear far away on the screen will stand out with equal clarity of focus. If you only catch a quick glimpse of such an image, it appears vivid in the instant in which you see it, but when you look at it for a long time, the image becomes a strain to watch. The reason is that when the human eye focuses on something close up, it is natural for distant objects to be out of focus. Adachi says that you will want to take your time in electronics stores and leisurely compare the TV picture images.

 

Makoto Adachi

Moving Into An Era When An Engineer’s Aesthetic Sense Is Increasingly Important

Mr. Adachi says that 90% of “image creating” know-how can be expressly stated in a manual. The reason is that the images we see on the screen of an LCD TV are all physical phenomena such as color saturation, and brightness and darkness, and these parameters can be expressed by numerical values. But there is something that cannot be expressed in numbers, and that is beauty. “This gives the engineers at each manufacturer the chance to show off their skills. They are locked in a fierce battle for the remaining 10% that can’t be expressed numerically.”


Even though LCD panels will be endowed with ever higher levels of performance in the future, that 10% aesthetic part will still remain. Adachi predicts that the era in which one faithfully “reproduces” an image will soon come to an end and we will enter the realm of “rendering” images. Here, the engineer’s aesthetic sense will become increasingly important.


“I still think that my starting point were the scenes of Nikko that I saw through the camera viewfinder when I went with my father to take pictures. The sense of beauty instilled in my by my father still serves me even now. I didn’t know it at the time, but years later, my father told me that there was no film in the camera he handed me to practice with.” Mr. Adachi laughed merrily.

 

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